Linguistics
Department of Linguistics
College of Arts and Sciences
609 Baldy Hall
North Campus
Buffalo, NY 14260-1030
Phone: 716.645.2177
Fax: 716.645.3825
Web: linguistics.buffalo.edu
Karin Michelson
Chair
Jeri J. Jaeger
Director of Undergraduate Studies
jjaeger@buffalo.edu
About the Program
Linguistics is the scientific study of the function and structure of language, and is concerned with language as a general aspect of human knowledge and behavior. The department offers three major tracks—Applied Linguistics; Language, Society, and Communication; and Language and Cognition. Two honors programs are also available. In addition, the department offers a joint major and a minor, and participates in a five-year TESOL BA/EdM (certificate) program.
The Department of Linguistics offers the following languages and language programs: Chinese, German, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Russian, and the World Languages Program.
Degree Options
The Applied Linguistics Track prepares students for careers in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL), bilingual education, and language education; the program includes electives in education and a teaching internship. The BA can be a terminal degree, or can qualify the student for MA programs in applied linguistics/TESOL. Majors receive a thorough grounding in the structure of English and its function in American society, as well as practical teaching experience.
The Language, Society, and Communication Track prepares students for careers in the media, public relations, business, and industry. Majors explore the central role that language plays in society, social interaction, and communication. Required courses focus on basic issues of the structure and use of language. Electives focus on specific social and cultural contexts cross-linguistically, and on methods for studying the use of language in distinctive social contexts.
The Language and Cognition Track prepares students for careers and advanced training in linguistics, cognitive science, language education, child development, and adult language disorders. It is designed for students interested in exploring the interface between language structure and use and other human cognitive processes. Courses focus on the acquisition of language, language production and comprehension, the construction and conveyance of meaning, and the representation of language in the brain. Students may take this track as either an honors or non-honors program.
The honors programs prepare students for graduate study in linguistics, cognitive science, and fields related to cognitive science, such as psychology. Majors become proficient at all levels of linguistic analysis, and gain an overview of theoretical issues. The honors programs involve a more intensive examination of current theoretical issues in linguistics.
The special major in language and linguistics combines the study of a specific language with a deeper understanding of how language functions. The program is flexible and practical, and provides an excellent opportunity to develop students' research interests and professional plans by working directly with a faculty member of the student's choice. Students who choose this option may prepare for careers in TESOL, translation, or advanced language research.
Note: For specific information about this special major, contact the director of undergraduate studies.
Related major: Cognitive Science (see Social Sciences Interdisciplinary).
Honors Programs
The Department of Linguistics offers two honors programs - one in Language, Structure, and Theory, and one in Language and Cognition.
Language Structure and Theory: Required courses are LIN 205, LIN 207, LIN 415, LIN 432, and LIN 497 Honors Thesis (3-6 credit hours), and two or three additional upper-division courses in theoretical linguistics (24 credit hours total). Electives from department courses; may apply one course with approved linguistic content from another department (12 credit hours).
Language and Cognition: LIN 205, LIN 207, LIN 415, and LIN 432; two of LIN 320, LIN 355, LIN 417, LIN 455; two of LIN 356, LIN 413, LIN 438, LIN 481; LIN 497 Honors Thesis (3 credit hours) (27 credit hours total). Electives from department courses, and one course with language and cognition content from another department (9 credit hours).
Practical Experience and Special Opportunities
The linguistics department offers a teaching internship open to students from any major. Interns are placed in one of the Buffalo public schools as teacher's aides or tutors, either during the school day or in after-school programs. School venues include Spanish/English bilingual schools, international schools, and urban schools, and involve children from pre-kindergarten through high school. Students interested in the internship program should contact the director of undergraduate studies.
Career Opportunities/Further Studies
Graduates with a degree in linguistics find employment as teachers, translators, interpreters, editors, researchers, or literacy advocates; or work in foreign service, education, language institutes, or research libraries.
Linguistics - B.A.
Concentration in Applied Linguistics
Acceptance Criteria
Minimum GPA of 2.0 overall.
Minimum GPA of 2.5 in the prerequisite courses.
Advising Notes
Students are required to apply to the director of undergraduate studies for acceptance into the major. Students may apply to the major at any time, and are encouraged to discuss their academic plans with the director as early as possible. Students who have not completed the prerequisite courses may be accepted into the major on a provisional basis, pending successful completion of LIN 205 and LIN 207.
Prerequisite Courses
LIN 205 Introduction to Linguistic Analysis
LIN 207 Language, Society, and the Individual
Required Courses
LIN 301 Structure of English: The Sound System
LIN 302 Structure of English: Grammar and Lexicon
One of the following: LIN 315 Language in Its Social Setting, LIN 355 Child Language Development, or LIN 356 An Introduction to Contemporary Theories of Metaphor
One of the following: LIN 405 Bilingualism and Language Contact, LIN 421 Language and Culture, or LIN 495 Sociolinguistics
LIN 496 Internship (6 credits)
Four LIN electives (may apply one course with approved linguistic content from another department)
Summary
Total required credit hours for the major: 36
See Baccalaureate Degree Requirements for general education and remaining university requirements.
Recommended Sequence of Program Requirements
FIRST YEAR
Fall or Spring - LIN 205, LIN 207
SECOND YEAR
Fall or Spring - LIN 301, LIN 302; one of the following: LIN 315, LIN 355, LIN 356
THIRD YEAR
Fall - Two LIN elective courses
Spring - LIN 405, LIN 421 or LIN 495
FOURTH YEAR
Fall - One 300/400-level LIN elective course
Spring - One 300/400-level LIN elective course
Fall and Spring - LIN 496
Concentration in Language and Cognition (L&C)
Acceptance Criteria
Minimum GPA of 2.0 overall.
Minimum GPA of 2.5 in the prerequisite courses.
Advising Notes
Students are required to apply to the director of undergraduate studies for acceptance into the major. Students may apply to the major at any time, and are encouraged to discuss their academic plans with the director as early as possible. Students who have not completed the prerequisite courses may be accepted into the major on a provisional basis, pending successful completion of LIN 205 and LIN 207.
Prerequisite Courses
LIN 205 Introduction to Linguistic Analysis
LIN 207 Language, Society, and the Individual
Required Courses
LIN 301 Structure of English: The Sound System
LIN 302 Structure of English: Grammar and Lexicon
Two of the following: LIN 320 Language and the Brain, LIN 355 Child Language Development, LIN 417 Psycholinguistics, LIN 455 Language Acquisition
Two of the following: LIN 356 An Introduction to Contemporary Theories of Metaphor, LIN 413 Language and Cognition, LIN 438 Semantics, LIN 481 Cognitive Foundations of Language
Three LIN electives and one course with approved linguage and cognition content from another department.
Summary
Total required credit hours for the major: 36
See Baccalaureate Degree Requirements for general education and remaining university requirements.
Recommended Sequence of Program Requirements
FIRST YEAR
Fall or Spring - LIN 205, LIN 207
SECOND YEAR
Fall or Spring - LIN 301, LIN 302, one L&C required course
THIRD YEAR
Fall - Two L&C required courses (or one L&C course from Linguistics and one course with language and cognition content from another department)
Spring - Two L&C required courses (or one L&C course from Linguistics and one course with language and cognition content from another department)
FOURTH YEAR
Fall - Two LIN electives, or one elective and one L&C required course
Spring - One LIN elective course
Concentration in Language, Society, and Communication
Acceptance Criteria
Minimum GPA of 2.0 overall.
Minimum GPA of 2.5 in the prerequisite courses.
Advising Notes
Students are required to apply to the director of undergraduate studies for acceptance into the major. Students may apply to the major at any time, and are encouraged to discuss their academic plans with the director as early as possible. Students who have not completed the prerequisite courses may be accepted into the major on a provisional basis, pending successful completion of LIN 205 and LIN 207.
Prerequisite Courses
LIN 205 Introduction to Linguistic Analysis
LIN 207 Language, Society, and the Individual
Required Courses
LIN 301 Structure of English: The Sound System
LIN 302 Structure of English: Grammar and Lexicon
Four additional LIN courses with sociolinguistics, communication, or cultural content
Four LIN electives (may apply one course with approved linguistic content from another department)
Summary
Total required credit hours for the major: 36
See Baccalaureate Degree Requirements for general education and remaining university requirements.
Recommended Sequence of Program Requirements
FIRST YEAR
Fall or Spring - LIN 205, LIN 207
SECOND YEAR
Fall or Spring - LIN 301, LIN 302, one LIN required course
THIRD YEAR
Fall - Two LIN required/elective courses (one may be from another department)
Spring - Two LIN required/elective courses
FOURTH YEAR
Fall - Two 300/400-level LIN elective courses
Spring - One 300/400-level LIN elective course
Linguistics (Applied) B.A/ED.M. in Tesol (Certification Program) - B.A./ED.M.
About the Certification Program
The Linguistics department, in conjunction with the Teacher Education Institute and the Learning and Instruction department of the Graduate School of Education, offers a five-year program leading to the BA in Linguistics (Applied), New York State Certification for Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (K-12), and a master’s degree in Education (TESOL). This program involves completing the BA in linguistics (applied track); the TEI Minor in Education which provides some of the coursework for state certification; and the master’s degree in Education (TESOL). The supervised teaching required for certification is also done at the graduate level. This combined degree is for very focused students who have decided early in their university careers that their professional goal is to teach English to Speakers of Other Languages in New York State public schools. The program is unique in the state of New York, and provides the optimal venue for students who wish to be in the classroom teaching in the shortest amount of time.
Acceptance Criteria
Students must first apply (typically during the first semester of the sophomore year or sooner) to the linguistics BA program.
Minimum GPA of 2.0 overall.
Minimum GPA of 2.5 in the prerequisite courses.
One letter of recommendation from a professor, and a short statement of purpose.
Advising Notes
To continue in the program, students must be admitted to the TEI program as a minor in education (typically at the beginning of the second semester of the junior year), once they complete at least 75 credit hours with a minimum GPA of 3.0. Other requirements include (1) two letters of recommendation from faculty, (2) written entrance examinations, (3) two oral interviews, and (4) completion of LAI 350 Introduction to Education with a grade of B or better. When students reach their eighth semester, they are administratively admitted into the EdM TESOL degree program, assuming successful progress up to this point. Students should work closely with Dr. Jaeger regarding appropriate general education courses to take toward fulfilling the New York State certification requirements.
Undergraduate Phase
Prerequisite Courses
LIN 205 Introduction to Linguistic Analysis
LIN 207 Language, Society, and the Individual.
Required Courses
BA IN LINGUISTICS (APPLIED)
LIN 301 Structure of English: The Sound System
LIN 302 Structure of English: Grammar and Lexicon
LIN 315 Language in its Social Setting or LIN 421 Language and Culture or LIN 495 Sociolinguistics
LIN 320 Language and the Brain or LIN 417 Psycholinguistics
LIN 405 Bilingualism and Language Contact
LIN 496 Teaching Internship
Four electives (one of which may be in a department other than linguistics)
UNDERGRADUATE MINOR IN TEACHER EDUCATION (TAILORED FOR ESL)
CEP 400 Educational Psychology
ELP 405 Sociology of Education
LAI 350 Introduction to Education
LAI 474 Students with Disabilities in the Regular Classroom
LAI 494 Instructional Strategies for K-12
LIN 355 Child Language Development or CDS 301 Language Development in Children or LIN 455 Language Acquisition
Note: Students must be admitted to the major in linguistics (applied) program, complete LAI 350 with a B or better, and meet additional requirements (see Advising Notes above) to pursue the minor in Education.
Graduate Phase: EdM in TESOL (Certification)
Required Courses
LAI 579 Literacy in a Second Language: Reading Focus
One course in the use of technology in education, selected from:
GSE 502 Educational Uses of the Internet
LAI 529 Computers in Early and Primary Education
LAI 536 Computers in Literacy Instruction
LAI 576 Literacy and Technology
LAI 599 Technology and Curriculum Integration
LAI 678 Hypermedia in Education
LAI 550 Literacy Acquisition and Instruction: Pre-K and Primary Grades
LAI 582 Principles of Language Acquisition: 1st & 2nd
LAI 585 Literacy in a Second Language: Writing Focus
LAI 587 Methods in ESL through Content Areas
LAI 594 Pedagogical Grammar of English
LAI 595 and LIN 699 Supervised Teaching
LAI 667 Field Experience
LAI 674 Seminar in Teaching
LAI 681 Understanding and Teaching Second Language Culture
LAI 682 Assessing Second Language Proficiency
Two LIN graduate-level electives
Summary
Total required credit hours for the undergraduate portion in linguistics: 102
Total required credit hours for the B.A./Ed.M. in TESOL: 150 (33 credit hours graduate coursework plus 15 credit hours field experience/student teaching)
See Baccalaureate Degree Requirements for general education and remaining university requirements.
Refer to the Graduate School's Policies and Procedures manual for requirements for master’s degree candidates.
Recommended Sequence of Program Requirements
FIRST YEAR
Fall—LIN 205 or LIN 207
Spring—LIN 205 or LIN 207
SECOND YEAR
Fall—One undergraduate elective; LAI 350; LIN 301 or LIN 302
Spring—ELP 405; LIN 301 or LIN 302; LIN 405
THIRD YEAR
Fall—CDS 301 or LIN 355 or LIN 455; CEP 400, two LIN electives
Spring—LAI 474; LIN 315 or LIN 421 or LIN 495; LIN 320 or LIN 417; LIN 496, one LIN elective
FOURTH YEAR
Fall—LAI 494; LAI 529 or LAI 536 or LAI 576 or LAI 599 or LAI 673 or GSE 502; LAI 579
Spring—LAI 582, LAI 585, LAI 587, LAI 594, LAI 682
FIFTH YEAR
Fall—LAI 550, LAI 667, LAI 681, LIN graduate electives (6 credit hours)
Spring—LAI 595 and LIN 699 (9 credit hours), LAI 674
Linguistics - Minor
Acceptance Criteria
Minimum GPA of 2.0 overall.
Minimum GPA of 2.5 in the prerequisite courses.
Prerequisite Courses
LIN 205 Introduction to Linguistical Analysis
LIN 207 Language, Society, and the Individual
Required Courses
LIN 301 Structure of English: Grammar and Lexicon
LIN 302 Structure of English: The Sound System
Two additional linguistics courses
Summary
Total required credit hours for the minor: 18
Course Descriptions
LIN 104 Writing SystemsCredits: 3 | LIN 106 Languages of the WorldCredits: 3 | |
LIN 108 Roots of EnglishCredits: 3 | LIN 198 Freshman SeminarCredits: 3 | |
LIN 200 Language in Pluralistic AmericaCredits: 3 | LIN 205 Introduction to Linguistic AnalysisCredits: 3 | |
LIN 207 Language, Society, and the IndividualCredits: 3 | LIN 275 Languages and Cultures of Native North AmericaCredits: 3 | |
LIN 301 Structure of English: The Sound SystemCredits: 3 | LIN 302 Structure of English: Grammar and LexiconCredits: 3 | |
LIN 315 Language in its Social SettingCredits: 3 | LIN 320 Language and the BrainCredits: 3 | |
LIN 355 Child Language DevelopmentCredits: 3 | LIN 356 An Introduction to Contemporary Theories of MetaphorCredits: 3 | |
LIN 404 Discourse-PragmaticsCredits: 3 | LIN 405 Bilingualism and Language ContactCredits: 3 | |
LIN 410 MorphologyCredits: 3 | LIN 413 Language and CognitionCredits: 3 | |
LIN 415 Syntax ICredits: 3 | LIN 417 PsycholinguisticsCredits: 3 | |
LIN 421 Language and CultureCredits: 3 | LIN 425 Typology and UniversalsCredits: 3 | |
LIN 431 PhoneticsCredits: 3 | LIN 432 Phonology ICredits: 3 | |
LIN 433 Phonology IICredits: 3 | LIN 434 Syntax IICredits: 3 | |
LIN 438 SemanticsCredits: 3 | LIN 439 Historical LinguisticsCredits: 3 | |
LIN 443 Semantics IICredits: 3 | LIN 448 Formal SemanticsCredits: 3 | |
LIN 455 Language AcquisitionCredits: 3 | LIN 465 Introduction to DialectologyCredits: 3 | |
LIN 467 Computational LinguisticsCredits: 3 | LIN 481 Cognitive Foundations of LanguageCredits: 3 | |
LIN 495 SociolinguisticsCredits: 3 | LIN 496 InternshipCredits: 2 - 6 | |
LIN 497 Honors ThesisCredits: 3 - 6 | LIN 498 Senior SeminarCredits: 3 | |
LIN 499 Independent StudyCredits: 1 - 12 |
Updated: Nov 16, 2005 10:49:20 AM